Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certification

According to the U.S. Green Building Council, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certification is a globally recognized rating system for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of green buildings and communities. Developed by the United States Green Building Council (USGBC), LEED provides a framework for building owners and operators to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability, environmental responsibility, and human health. LEED has become a leading standard for sustainable building design and construction globally, with thousands of projects certified in over 180 countries. It has also influenced building codes, industry standards, and market expectations, driving the adoption of sustainable practices across various sectors.
LEED certification is based on a point system, where projects earn points for implementing various sustainable strategies across several categories such as:

Sustainable Sites: Focuses on site selection, transportation, open space preservation, stormwater management, and erosion control.
Water Efficiency: Addresses water conservation, water reuse, and efficient water management practices.
Energy and Atmosphere: Encourages energy efficiency, renewable energy use, and greenhouse gas emissions reduction.
Materials and Resources: Promotes sustainable material selection, waste reduction, reuse, and recycling.
Indoor Environmental Quality: Enhances indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting quality, and access to daylight and views.
Innovation: Recognizes innovative strategies and technologies not covered under the standard credits.
Regional Priority: Considers regional environmental priorities and specific sustainability challenges.

Depending on the number of points achieved, projects can earn one of four certification levels: Certified, Silver, Gold, or Platinum. LEED certification provides benefits such as energy and water savings, reduced operating costs, improved indoor environmental quality, enhanced occupant comfort and health, and recognition for environmental leadership.